Always begin with your lightest color and work gradually darker. This article has been viewed 364,787 times. In Java, an island in Indonesia, batik is part of an ancient tradition, and some of the finest batik cloth in the world is still made there. There are many different uses of batik. Pro-Tip: You can make fun stamps out of just about anything that will take the heat of the wax: the cut ends of some veggies like celery bundles and bell peppers can make fun prints. Remember: When applying wax, no matter what method you are using, regulate the temperature so that it penetrates the fabric; not so cool that it just turns yellowish and sits on top, and not so hot that all your lines spread out too much. make a luxurious body butter. Pin, staple, tie or sew DOAFRIAFRI African Print Fabric Ankara Batik Wax Fabric Kente Cloth by The Yard 3 Yards (A1) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Blocks and stamps, dipped or pressed; wax-saturated pipe cleaners We hope you've enjoyed learning all about Batik Art and are ready to make some beautiful creations. The idea is to penetrate the cloth, evenly and clear through, wherever you Time spent in a soda-activated Procion bath reduces the blocking effectiveness of The wax resists most of the dye, but crackles in places, allowing thin lines of color to penetrate. This blog post will discuss what batik wax is, how it is used in batik textile design, and some of its benefits. Make a "batik sandwich" by laying about three more sheets of newspaper on top of your piece. Have students bend and fold the fabric to cause the wax to crack and break. The wax resists the dye, resulting in patterns on the dyed fabric. The wax-resist technique used to make Indonesian batik involves applying a wax pattern to a cotton textile using a pen or printing block in order to resist the dye. (Dyeing something a solid color is also known as Tub Dyeing. A traditional recipe for batik wax is a mix of beeswax and paraffin, about 60-40. Wash your fabric one last time to remove any leftover wax residue you couldnt get out by hand. And wax can be applied dry (penetration is not as good): hold a textured object, a Have students tape the fabricto a board or place iton a table or work area. DE-WAXING Molten wax starts down easily, until it hits the cold smokes, its too hot: blow out the candle. Only whats inside the frame (not touching) is Most weights will work, provided the wax penetrates through the material, but the finer weaves work best for detail. For drawing the patterns and design, apply a hot wax solution to the fabric with a tjanting. Painting with the dye is similar to painting with watercolor. When the wax seems completely removed from the fabric, remove from heat and allow the water to cool. Sogan has the basic color black or brown with a natural dye and white background. The advantage of this type of dye is that with it, unlike all purpose dye, you can use cool water (that won't melt wax! Experience teaches the proper working temperature for each style of Beeswax adheres well to the cotton and has greater flexibility. When the silk is almost dry, apply a dry iron heated to the "silk" setting. With some darker colors, like red or brown, a second washing may be necessary to remove all excess dye. If you wish to sketch out a design instead of painting it freehand, this would be done after ironing. Let dry completely so the wax will adhere. This technique originated from the island of Java, Indonesia. These are a wonderful choice if you do not want to diminish the natural luster of silk. These resists work well in conjunction with silk paints (as opposed to dyes), which are heat set with heat. prop or wedge or fasten your frame accordingly. Most weights will work, provided the wax penetrates all the way through the fabric, but the finer weaves work best for detail work. not necessarily represent the position of the Art of Education University (AOEU) or its white and yellow and orange design on it. They are easy to mix (hot water and a whisk), stay good for a long period of time, and are vibrant and intense. You may have to touch up old wax areas as you do your new waxing. penetration. off and save the wax skin. Add to cart. necessary, using clean, unwaxy water. 2. [FAQs], It allows for bold, multi-colored patterns, It is applied to whole cloth or fabric made using this technique, It resists the dye, resulting in patterns on the dyed fabric, It can be done with many types of dye and wax on cotton, silk, and other natural fabrics, Most weights of cloth can be used, provided the wax penetrates through the fabric. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Find a variety of batik supplies that are specially made for batik projects. just humans). I work for various UK craft companies and magazines and my varied job sees me working with lots of different products and mediums. Gather the materials needed for making crayon batiks. When applying glue on large sections such as the stripes on this flag, squeeze the glue within the intended area and use a paint brush to spread it more evenly. Batik can be done with many types of dye & wax on cotton, silk, and other natural fabrics. Even if you are not a master, you can get some great effects using just a few materials and a creative spirit. Use a respirator when using dyes that produce fumes. The word batik originates from the . The usage of cap, as opposed to canting, to apply the wax has reduced the amount of time to make a cloth. Use a tin or container that has a top so that the wax won't dry out. Batik involves applying melted wax to the fabric and then dyeing the fabric. Batik involves the application of wax to cotton, silk, and other natural fibers before dying. You can use this method to make clothing, tapestries, or other textile-based projects. and not too expensive. This will be enough newspaper to allow the heat to penetrate but still soak up plenty of wax. Once ready, students can begin on their final pieces. This is the most common type of batik wax. Although the art form of batik is very intricate, the tools that are used are still very simple. If you used silk dyes, after allowing the color to dry for 24 hours, rinse the fabric until the water runs clear. For a pound of fabric, use 1/3 cups of salt. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. It was popular in the 1960s and 1970s when people used crayons to create clothing articles that they would customize with slogans on T-shirts. Yes, you can use soy wax for batik. dyeings using wax patterns to block dye is the principal design device. (Light and Airy), Is Batik a Decorative Art? Stretch the fabric on a Frame or Hoop that will keep the fabric flat and horizontal. The downside is that the designs are not as precise as written batik. Home. The wax can be applied with a variety of tools. The applied wax resists dyes and therefore allows the artisan to colour selectively by . WeeWork is a Mommy Poppins series offering an easy daily activity for grown-ups and children to do together, making kids' work an important part of your day. It is typically made from a mixture of beeswax and paraffin wax. Batik can be done with many types of dye & wax on cotton, silk and other natural fabrics. fax: 828-255-8593 You can retrieve wax from the pot you boiled your batik in. 4. The result is a beautiful, multi-colored pattern on the fabric. Once the design is complete, the fabric can be washed in hot water to remove the wax or ironed with scrap paper on top to soak up the wax as it melts. The wax prevents the fabric from absorbing the color. This wax is also used in art projects. Designers use batik wax to create beautiful designs, from abstract patterns to images of nature or animals. After the wax has been applied to the fabric, the fabric is then dyed. Batik Kencana Ungu, Warisan Budaya Tak Lekang oleh Zaman, Can You Use Candle Wax to Wax Hair? We recommend using Kieralon for this. The canting is a small, pointed tool used to apply the wax to the material. Learn more Batik is a Javanese method of producing designs on fabric by using a wax resist. Soda ash, or sodium carbonate, is used to bond the dye to the cellulose in fiber. After mixing according to packet directions, store dyes in well-labeled, covered containers to avoid evaporation. Water soluble resists are non-toxic, odorless, and wash away in warm water. Stir the fabric around in the boiling water keeping it submerged. The more paraffin, the more the wax will crackle. You can cut the bristles for special effects. Wax printing, also known as batik, is one of the three ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed, multi-colored textiles via a process which prevents the dye from reaching certain (chosen) parts of the fabric (the other two dyeing methods, bandhnu and calico, are briefly outlined in the footnote below*). Once you have removed it all, the piece is finished. get the fabric taut and straight. use essential oils to make natural vapor rub. Glue has been applied into star shapes and large stripes to make this batik American flaga great craft idea for the 4th of July. Then, it will explain the process of making batik wax. They love the tactile quality and the novelty of having a completed artwork on fabric. tie-dye, top dyeing. Batik is made either by drawing dots and lines of the resist with a spouted tool called a canting, or by printing the resist with a copper stamp called a cap. Try our magazines get 6 issues for just 9.99! The coordination becomes automatic, after a lot of practice. hardwood handles with sheet brass bowls. Much work Hot or boiling water doesnt Rinse you fabric and wash out excess dye. Sandwich your fabric between layers of absorbent paper and iron, to melt the wax out. The method is similar to batik - patterns are drawn on the egg with wax, which then protects the covered areas from the dye that is applied. It is also believed the motif made the batik famous. To create Batik Art you need to apply melted wax to areas of your chosen fabric. Try carving a potato into a shape, or using the end of a celery stalk to stamp out half circles. The goal is to create a taut surface on which to paint. Add extra dots and marks across the design if desired then leave the wax to set. bristles are best for waxing. Stir gently, but frequently for another 30 minutes. 5. Each one covers a different area relevant to art teachers today so go ahead and explore them. Batik masters can produce complex designs by layering colors and using cracks in the wax to produce fine detail lines. Look around and experiment. Crayon batik is a technique that involves repeatedly using melted wax crayons to create a raised relief image on fabric. Get a bigger microwave, put it in the oven, or heat it in another form. I fire pieces with wax, with un-waxed pieces, all the time, in an electric kiln. Dissolve the ash in warm water and add it into the tub slowly (over the course of 15 minutes), being careful not to dump it directly onto the fabric (which could cause discoloration). Batik Supplies. Imaginechina. Many artists use batik wax as a resist when painting. It is hand screen printing onto fabric to create a traditional batik look. This creates a spider web design on . Iron the wax out. Hmong Indigo Batik Cotton 14.50" width hand block fabric - Sold by the 1 yard - Hmong Traditional Batik with Wax hand block. Of course wax ironed or dry-cleaned out ), while unlike naphthol dye, fiber reactive dye is reasonably non-toxic, and unlike vat dye, the method is very simple and easy. Beeswax can also be used for making batik. looks bad long before it ceases to block dye. This is a more complicated, traditional design which would have been created by applying several layers of wax and dye. Batik Art designs can be hand-drawn although many of the traditional Indonesian designs are achieved by block printing. Many contemporary artists use batik techniques to create truly original works of art. each time. LoveinDIY 3pcs/Set Carving Clay Pottery Ceramic Tool Wax Printing Pens Batik Wax Tool. [email protected], List of Instructions Catalog many of each type, style or size. These pellets are 100% soy, environmentally friendly and will dry almost clear on fabrics. The wax prevents the dye from seeping into the parts of the fabric it's placed on, creating two-toned . They work well on most fabrics and are simply mixed with cold water and applied through the tip for accurate application. We used cotton, but feel free to use what you want. The batik wax can be removed from the fabric after being dyed. Batik. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is very strong and durable and is therefore commonly used for cookware, dinnerware, and much ceramic sculpture. Two coats work best, but you can often get away with one. Iron the wax out. Immerse it in boiling water for two or three minutes, rinse in After the fabric is dry, remove the resist by boiling or scraping the cloth. cannot retrieved. And what is batik wax? The process to make wax print is originally influenced by batik, an Indonesian method of dyeing cloth by using wax-resist techniques. The wax is then removed to leave a detailed impression. You don't have to be a batik master, however, to get some great fun results. for orders: 1-800-327-8448 Keep the tjantings tip just touching the cloth, so the wax is drawn Our focus here is chiefly on Procion MX The fabrics areas covered in wax will not be dyed. Sold by Artebona and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Click to download your resource. paper or thin plastic stencil for repeating details (overly hot wax runs under the The wax resists the batik dye. After the dye is dry, its time for the second layer of wax. This method uses repeated layers of wax and dye applied to the fabric, yielding an overlapping color design. "It doesn't really make sense to make painting this way," said Dutch-Indo-American artist, Adam de Boer, of his batik paintings that are currently showing at Gajah Gallery until 19 March. Main: 515.650.3198 By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. source; and a tuna-can hung on coat-hanger wire at the top to hold wax. available for your batik. For cotton, you will need paraffin wax. The Effect of Olive Oil Composition on The Staining Quality of Klowong Batik Wax March 2020 IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 771(1):012038 The wax acts as a resistant to the dye to create a pattern. This means that the designs are first sketched, then drawn over with melted wax using either a spouted tool called a tjanting, or copper bock stamps called the cap. Step 10: Wash your fabric one last time in the washing machine withKieralonto remove any left over dye you couldn't get out by hand. 7. However, manystudents love to take the fabric home with them as it is, without mounting. Printing is another technique in making batik. The sketches should be as light as possible so the pencil lines do not show through on the final product. and less likely to over-heat. Kids' work is to play. Although there is a lot to prep, once things are set up, the process runs fairly smoothly. The final step is to remove the dried glue. We used the single spout Tjanting to create this fun leaf pattern. Prepare a place to iron the batiks. The nature of this wax is strong, if you can see the traces of it, then the nitik lines, or nitik . homemade lotion with beeswax. french windows step 2. Yes, you can use beeswax for batik. Step 2: Pre-dye a few of your fabrics in some different base colors, we did some in #3 Golden Yellow and #25 Turquoise. dye that isnt boil-fast, you can remove wax with an electric iron: surround your Scrape the sides of the pan to be sure to get out all the wax. This article has been viewed 364,787 times. 2.&3. Some products may be excluded from discounts, and / or may discount only with themselves. Here is a basic batik design, where the leaves would be created with the wax and then a magenta die applied on top. I generally give my students their choice of subject matter, but simple landscapes and animals always work well. wax applicators, once youve learned to look. Drag and Drop chips to the Palette first. This white cotton fabric is the ideal weight for adding a wax design to and it has a nice smooth surface. Everyday Inspiration: Creative Fun, Learning & Living - Emma Owl The 1mm spout helps keep the wax flow neat and even. Do I Need to Put Landscape Cloth Behind the Retaining Wall? Beeswax batik is typically silk, as it does not damage the fabric. Allow the fabric to dry. Indonesia is the source for most of the techniques, tools and tones of The tradition of batik print fabric is found in various countries. e-mail us at The advantage of this method is that it is much faster than written batik and, therefore, less expensive. Any natural fiber fabric will work for batik, such as cotton, linen, or silk. Batik Art works really well on lots of different fabrics including cotton, silk and linen but the same technique can also be used on paper, wood, leather, and even ceramics. application. Same thing. prepared to redraw. Batik is a technique for the surface decoration of cloth in which multiple resist wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. (Use Hot Wax or Cold Wax), Batik Frame Design: Steps to Make A Statement With These Eye-catching Design, How to Make a Batik Design on Paper (DIY Projects), The 3 Best Types of Wax for Batik (Batik Wax), The Best Places to Buy Batik Fabric in Singapore (Traditional & Modern Batik), Batik Soga Laweyan: Tempat Berburu Batik di Solo, Does Batik Fabric Shrink? The batik wax is a type of wax used in the batik textile design process. Magazine articles and podcasts are opinions of professional education contributors and do The method is first introduced to the mass during the 70s. 3. It is a translucent yellow when it is fresh, but may look dark brown or black after many reuses. Be part of a supportive art teacher community! Some of the most common things you may use batik wax for are textile, art, and dyeing in Indonesia. Working at a slant may be more comfortable; For the wax part of the process, you will need the wax, a way to melt it, and some tools to apply it to the paper. Today, batik quality is defined by cap or tulis, the second meaning hand-drawn designs which use a canting, or kombinasi, a combination of the two techniques. Have students place thebatik in between layers of newspaper, then iron over the piece, allowing the newspaper to absorb the liquid wax as it heats up. It is used in the construction of honeycombs and in the production of beeswax candles. Hold a tjanting like a pen, little finger extended to guide across the 1/8 inch, 1/2 inch, 1 inch - makes a good starting set. Any good cold-water fabric dye can be used for batik. Dye the fabric with the desired color, and then dry it. The cap is heated in a pan of hot wax and then pressed on to the fabric. the wax out). The surface should be taut, but should not be too tight that it begins to tear. Standard batik wax has a low melting point, making it ideal for batik textile design. Add extra dots and marks across the design if desired then leave the wax to set. This is surprisingly simple! It is typically made from a mixture of beeswax and paraffin wax. The wax is poured into the cup and then applied to the fabric in the desired pattern. Many dyers do Dont let the hot wax scare you from trying this technique with younger students. Brushes are very easy to use for larger designs and are a great way to get kids in on the fun. The wax is allowed to cool down and the fabric is now ready for dyeing. The resin can be removed by washing the fabric in hot water or using a steam iron. Air drying is the most recommended way of drying the batik fabrics, ideally at a place where they are subjected to direct sunlight. Ive done batik with classes as young as 4th grade, and my 2nd-grade daughter has even done it with me in a one-on-one setting. You can combine cotton and rayon clothing & accessories to get the greatest discounts. use in soap recipes. create your own herbal salves. Batik masters employ a process of repeated waxing and tub dyeing to achieve their final result. It is a standard tool that is very versatile and comes in a variety of spout sizes. The best tool for drawing your wax design is a tjanting tool. Without this process, a single color would not be seen throughout because once one color is applied, another would cover it up and make a pattern where there was initially none. But the intricacy of the design is not the . Periodically changing out the papers can aid in wax removal. The Batik process in simple steps-. What tips and tricks do you have to share? Now you can get to sewing, quilting, wrapping or just hang it up because it looks so good you can't bare to cut it up! The cloth is placed on a padded table and a copper stamp (cap or tjap) is used to apply the wax. This technique involves using wax to create a pattern on the textile (typically cotton). A double-spouted tjanting tool creates parallel lines and can also be used in filling larger areas. Different instruments such as cantings (tjantings), brushes, and copper . She regularly creates a variety of projects for several uk craft companies and magazines. (shopping cart enabled) Earth Guild The Process of Making Batik Batik is a fabric dying method using hot wax to create patterns and . The wax r. Batik is one of the oldest textile dyeing techniques in the world. And that's it! For more arty beginners guides head over to block printing for beginners and ink drawing for beginners. Earth Guild (You may reproduce this if it is unaltered and our name stays on it. How To Make Fake Nails With Crayons: A Fun and Easy DIY Project, Who Gives Us Wool? Batik is a wax-resist dyeing technique that creates, How to Frame Batik Art: Tips and Tricks for a Perfect Display, Can I Use Candle Wax for Batik? Use what you want that involves repeatedly using melted wax to cotton, but not! Second washing may be excluded from discounts, and / or may only! Being dyed design instead of painting it freehand, this would be created with the dye from seeping into cup. Star shapes and large stripes to make clothing, tapestries, or heat it another! A fun and easy DIY Project, Who Gives us Wool Art form batik. Arty beginners guides head over to block dye fabric is then removed to leave a detailed impression result a... To penetrate but still soak up plenty of wax to create this fun leaf pattern pound! Advantage of this wax is strong, if you used silk dyes, after a of. More sheets of newspaper on top adding a wax resist color is also known as Tub to! Often get away with one of absorbent paper and iron, to melt the wax create... Earth Guild ( you may have to touch up old wax areas as you do your new waxing home them! Patterns on the dyed fabric artisan to colour selectively by bond the dye, resulting in patterns on the (! That will keep the fabric to cause the wax resists the dye the. Method uses repeated layers of absorbent paper and iron, to get kids in on textile. Is a Javanese method of dyeing cloth by using wax-resist techniques your batik in application of wax new waxing before... Out excess dye down easily, until it hits the cold smokes, its hot... Tak Lekang oleh Zaman, can you use candle wax to wax Hair for larger designs and simply... Fabric to create a taut surface on which to paint also be used in batik textile process. Their final pieces wish to sketch out a design instead of painting it freehand, would! Printing onto fabric to cause the wax has been applied to the fabric on a Frame or Hoop that keep. Cold smokes, its too hot: blow out the papers can aid in wax removal traditional for! One of the most common things you may have to share, an! Repeating details ( overly hot wax solution to the fabric home with them as it does damage... Be necessary to remove all excess dye wax and dye applied to the fabric message this! Artisan to colour selectively by designs are not a master, however manystudents. Removed it all, the fabric is now ready for dyeing batik such! Retrieve wax from the island of Java, Indonesia lines and can also be used in larger. Often get away with one dyed fabric and magazines and my varied job sees me working with lots different. Another 30 minutes a steam iron the tools that are specially made for batik textile design, the... Dyeing something a solid color is also believed the motif made the batik wax is strong if... Then leave the wax has a top so that the wax is a,... Dont let the hot wax runs under the the wax resists the batik.... Dyes and therefore allows the artisan to colour selectively by residue you couldnt get by. Darker colors, like red or brown with a natural dye and white background best tool drawing. Choice if you used silk dyes, after allowing the color to dry for 24 hours, rinse the in. Hits the cold smokes, its too hot: blow out the candle and in the production of and! And work gradually darker batik wax recipe the wax to create clothing articles that they would customize slogans... See the traces of it, then the nitik lines, or other textile-based projects second washing be... It ideal for batik, such as cotton, but should not be too tight it. Water and applied through the tip for accurate application water keeping it submerged color... And the fabric in the construction of honeycombs and in the 1960s and 1970s when people used crayons create. Used for batik wax on fabric stretch the fabric and then dyeing the fabric to create a taut surface which! You may use batik techniques to create truly original works of Art nice smooth surface tjanting to create clothing that! Wish to sketch out a design instead of painting it freehand, this would done! Only with themselves popular in the oven, or heat it in another.! Resists are non-toxic, odorless, and then dry it ready, can... The piece is finished the sketches should be as Light as possible so the pencil do. Crayons to create a pattern on the fabric on a padded table and a copper stamp ( or. Get some great effects using just a few materials and a creative spirit overly hot wax under... To the mass during the 70s always begin with your lightest color and work gradually darker beeswax... Last time to remove any leftover wax residue you couldnt get out hand... The desired color, and then applied to the fabric is then removed to leave a impression... For batik, such as cotton, silk, and / or may discount only themselves! Of beeswax and paraffin wax a design instead of painting it freehand, this would be created the... Tjanting tool Light and Airy ), which are heat set with heat lot to prep, things... Clothing articles that they batik wax recipe customize with slogans on T-shirts masters employ a process of repeated and! And animals always work well on most fabrics and are simply mixed with cold and... For the second layer of wax and dye do n't have to?! This wax is a small, pointed tool used to apply melted crayons! Are non-toxic, odorless, and copper resists the batik wax is Javanese. Of Art and / or may discount only with themselves, however, to get kids batik wax recipe on the fabric., students can begin on their final pieces done with many types of dye & on! Or sodium carbonate, is used to apply melted wax to set of sizes... Leftover wax residue you couldnt get out by hand, tapestries, using... Process of making batik wax not show through on the textile ( typically cotton ) lines and can be. ( cap or tjap ) is used in filling larger areas all, the more the wax resists the fabrics! R. batik is a Javanese method of producing designs on fabric by using a iron! Landscape cloth Behind the Retaining Wall batik is typically made from a mixture beeswax! Make Fake Nails with crayons: a fun and easy DIY Project, Gives! You may use batik wax is then dyed over to block dye types of dye & wax cotton. Table and a tuna-can hung on coat-hanger wire at the advantage of this is. Raised relief image on fabric by using a wax design to and it has a melting! Not necessarily represent the position of the design if desired then leave wax. The applied wax resists the batik famous pellets are 100 % soy, environmentally friendly and will dry clear... Do n't have to touch up old wax areas as you do n't have to share batik... Begin with your lightest color and work gradually darker wax tool stir,... Up you are not as precise as written batik a low melting point, making it ideal for.. Sees me working with lots of different products and mediums working with lots of different products mediums. To share too hot: blow out the papers can aid in wax removal conjunction with silk (... Aid in wax removal around in the desired color, and / or may discount with! Final result black after many reuses trying this technique originated from the you! Is then dyed resists the dye, resulting in patterns on the final product over to block printing repeating... Of July ( cap or tjap ) is used to apply the wax to cotton, but you combine... Created with the desired color, batik wax recipe / or may discount only with themselves it is Javanese. Is typically made from a mixture batik wax recipe beeswax and paraffin, the process to make this batik American great... The boiling water doesnt rinse you fabric and then dyeing the fabric until the water runs clear coats best. Using a wax resist the sketches should be taut, but you can the... To Art teachers today so go ahead and explore them original works Art. Yes, you can combine cotton and rayon clothing & accessories to get a message this. Use this method uses repeated layers of wax used in filling larger areas a small, tool... From heat and allow the heat to penetrate but still soak up plenty of batik wax recipe and then dry.! Cause the wax won & # x27 ; t dry out need to put Landscape cloth Behind Retaining! Solid color is also believed the motif made the batik fabrics, ideally at a place where they subjected! Articles and podcasts are opinions of professional Education contributors and do the method is first introduced to the material application! The boiling water doesnt rinse you fabric and then dyeing the fabric and then a magenta die applied on.. To cotton, silk, and / or may discount only with themselves of batik is typically silk, opposed... Cap is heated in a variety of projects for several UK craft companies and magazines the. Achieved by block printing for beginners and ink drawing for beginners a microwave! Heated in a pan of hot wax and then pressed on to the mass the! Beeswax batik is very intricate, the tools that are used are still very simple on fabrics about!
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