/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] It has been shown that "three-strike" laws have not contributed to overcrowded prisons in America. In _________________, the U.S. Supreme Court found that federal law does not allow rehabilitation to be used as a factor when handing down a sentence. Half of all detainees being held in jail are misdemeanants who could not make bail. /Type /Page << What takes place when an offender is referred to a program and the completion of this program will enable him or her to avoid criminal prosecution? The given exhibits (3.28 & 3.29) present the firms balance sheets and income statements for Years 1 through 4. )"Hr)-&cAQ)%* "A$49 ld`K`6L&3i$$TEW?o {
Which was the first institution to pay wages to prisoners as a reward for diligence and productivity? /Rect [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] b. pay back the justice system for costs related to processing their cases. /Contents 44 0 R Are such efforts affordable for states and localities? Unlike adults with mental illness, children have very limited experience managing their disabilities, anxieties, fear, and trauma. /Tabs /S << \hline \text{Net Income}&31,921 \\ endstream
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518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R After Hurricane Katrina, there was considerable public outrage that many of the properties were not Public order crimes are often called __________ crimes. /GS16 34 0 R For many reasons, imprisonment can actually increase violent behavior after people are released. 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 33 0 obj 16 Page(s). /Type /Group 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, AL 36104 /StructParents 6 /Type /Page endobj Only 4 feet, 3 inc, In this cartoon, Boss Tweed welcomes choleraa skeletal figure of death carrying a handbag from Asi, Comparison of Principles of Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education in the Public School Sys. /CS /DeviceRGB allowing the defendant to remain in the community prior to trial. v,P1(-`fI*/_d@ u&I&gNpK=O^}"U3\?[10 /Resources << 32 0 obj Some 4,500 children are housed in adult jails and prisons on any given day in America.2 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Statistical Briefing Book (1993-2017) and Statistical Briefing Book(2000-2017). endobj /F6 48 0 R /Type /Font 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 746 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 747 0 R The state-based act through which local governments receive subsidies for diverting minor offenders is the: The purpose of ___________ programs is to prevent a novice offender from being stigmatized and labeled by the justice system while at the same time sparing the public the cost of unneeded criminal justice processing. 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 444 What policy promotes sentencing repeat offenders to long prison terms while granting first-time and nonviolent offenders shorter, more lenient sentences? /Type /Font 558 0 R 559 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB Criminal forfeiture can occur only after: What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American. "6&YwrWX~Aysgyf
fnHL,vh61e3spH^M\#bw5. ^ Staff training. If nnn and rrr are positive integers and 1> /BS 773 0 R The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that probationers are entitled to the same constitutional protections as other citizens. 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 << The federal sentencing guidelines originated in October 1984 when Congress passed which federal law---a law that, among other things, abolished parole? Children were executed in the U.S. until 2005, and only in the last decade has the Supreme Court limited death-in-prison sentences for children. >> << /Tabs /S Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes b. learning lessons c. serving short sentences d. serving short sentences ANSWER: a 19. /Diagram /Figure /Footer /Sect /Slide /Part endobj If violent offenders are not simply locked up, what could be done instead? Probation supervision can be accompanied by more active steps to require and help offenders find jobs and other supports for building law-abiding lives. /S /Transparency /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] ] The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Questions and Answers for [Solved] Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: A) paying for their crimes. endobj 763 0 R 693 0 R 694 0 R 695 0 R 696 0 R 697 0 R 698 0 R 764 0 R 706 0 R 707 0 R c. rehabilitation. Which term is used to describe the multimillion-dollar prison-building boom in which powerful corporate interests groups, large businesses, and politicians joins together to profit from the large corrections industry? << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 21 0 obj endobj Research shows that the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model can cut recidivism of high-risk offenders by as much as ____________________ percent. 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R >> One major purpose of community corrections acts is to encourage state imprisonment in lieu of local sentencing options. endobj /S /Part EJIs litigation campaign to challenge death-in-prison sentences imposed on children led to the historic ruling inMiller v. Alabama. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj /F2 24 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman#2CBold 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 722 0 0 /Type /Group /Subtype /Type1 A ____________ bond is a money bond levied to ensure the return of a criminal defendant for trial. But current reforms rarely reach violent offenders who make up nearly half of the population of state and federal prisons on any given day. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] HW]o|_wv=" ,2`M*2DQ&)8XA? 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R /Parent 2 0 R In an adult jail or prison, this behavior results in more aggressive punishmentwhich can worsen a childs mental health problems. /Font << /Contents 43 0 R Unlike other forms, more than 80% of hepatitis C infections become chronic and lead to liver disease. 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R 756 0 R 757 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R /GS16 34 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R Follow the format of the given exhibit (3.14) in the text. /Contents 50 0 R On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court held in Montgomery v. Louisiana that Miller applies retroactively and requires new sentencing hearings for everyone serving a mandatory life-without-parole sentence for an offense when they were under 18. According to the "just desserts" philosophy, punishment is a justified only when it conforms to what the guilty deserves, no more and no less. 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R Quite contrary to the idea of rehabilitation and distinct from the utilitarian purposes of restraint and deterrence, the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt. /Group << The law protects children younger than 14 because their brains are still developingthey have less judgment, maturity, and knowledge than adults, and kids under 14 are even less responsible and more vulnerable than older teens. /Font << >> Which state led the way in repealing the British laws that the colonists had enacted concerning crime and punishment? Sentence types and lengths are typically created by a: The court actor who is responsible for bringing the state's case against the accused is: Sentences with a fixed term of years to serve are called: Before sentencing takes place in felony cases, it is common for the court's probation staff to conduct a: The various types of sentences that can be awarded by the courts are called: Which of the following is NOT a reason federal sentencing guidelines have been criticized? /F1 23 0 R << The changes in Employee Retirement Benefits relate to provisions made for retirement benefits net of payments made to retired employees, both of which the statement of cash flows classifies as operating activities. 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] 35 0 obj In 1970, about 1 in 12 cases made it to trial; today, fewer than 1 in 40 felony cases are tried in court. 677 0 R 678 0 R 679 0 R 762 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R /P 3 0 R /Resources << hmO8?:qc;NH+]V"=]uJ.;Mp"7o"LZ1!U|&|*V4QDym Another form, Candida peritonitis, occurs most often in postoperative patients. 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R 568 0 R 569 0 R 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R The preventative effect of imprisoning a non-violent felony offender is even smaller (specifically, 40 non-violent offenders must be imprisoned to prevent a single individual from committing a violent felony over five years). /Resources << /Parent 2 0 R In some states, juries may also recommend probation if the case meets legally regulated criteria. >> /Subtype /Link Explore our library and get Criminal Justice Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. << /F3 25 0 R /Header /Sect << /CS /DeviceRGB >> /BaseFont /Times-Bold 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R >> 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R] A rare disease, Candida meningitis, may follow leukemia, kidney transplant, other immunosuppressed factors, or when suffering from Candida septicemia. This doctrine of free will was substituted for wh Beccaria and Bentham both believed that the goal of punishment should be deterrence, not revenge. /Author (Siege) >> Which goal of sentencing centers upon the purpose of having the offender make amends to the victim or to society for the harms that his or her criminal act has caused? Which term is used to describe the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or make a profession? /GS17 35 0 R /F6 48 0 R The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is: Monetary sanctions, better known as ___________, can be traced back to the early common-law practice of requiring that compensation be paid to the victim and the state for criminal acts. /MarkInfo << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: . Some statutes require sight and sound separation of children in adult facilities to shield them from physical and sexual violence. Which goal of punishment is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? /Parent 2 0 R a. >> \end{array} /Contents [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R] >> /F1 23 0 R 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R] /StructParents 14 Under presumptive sentencing guidelines, the governor sets the penalties for criminal acts. The justification for punishment does not express public outrage. , Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Dec. 2016). 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R] 31 0 obj That ban allowed EJI to focus on some 3000 people who were sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for offenses committed when they were 17 or younger. D)having charges dropped. 28 0 obj The most popular model of restorative justice is: Electronic monitoring includes which of the following? The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must do which of the following? 34 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R << Question 2 Punishment that is based on getting even for violating the social contract is known as: a. retribution. >> /Type /Annot /S /Transparency /StructParents 4 /Length 3176 c. pay back society for the disruptions caused because of their crimes. /Font << >> About 80% of major fungal systemic infections are due to Candida albicans. True b. Were working to change that. 8 [502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R /StructParents 0 b. restitution. 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 337 0 R >> C) serving short sentences. No sales of property, plant, and equipment took place during the three-year period. /Parent 2 0 R /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 Which is the goal of punishment that is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? /CS /DeviceRGB 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Resources << When offenders enter prison, they are often undereducated, have little or no previous work history, lack vocational skills, have lengthy histories of substance abuse, and are more likely to suffer from mental illness (Petersilia, 2003). During the 1980s and 1990s, many large correctional and community supervision agencies adopted new policies that were known as a: A major report required of a probation officer is used at the time of sentencing by the judge is known as the: Disclosure of PSI report to defense counsel in a death penalty case was held permissible by which U.S. Supreme Court case? << The temporary conditional release of an accused person awaiting trial is referred to : a. bail a. bail Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: b. paying for their crimes. CCAs are created by each state's supreme court. For a complete list of videos, visit our video library, Privacy | Terms of Use | Contact Us | Mar 1, 2023. 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R x[[o~Gb"l; 0VbZ{Id$JIss{n%>f/vC}Sq6mYW7_^[fWkr=\_|2t}EIQ3%)I#`~B\_Y__bY-K u]J|^?*_T(@,WT.Xx3YD9+/cmuj/ &EQkFn~E~G,,$I*k0J%=#/-J,Wr1*m/ZR?='Tc :7#Z!%y=HE*
,RIE(jeFl`\"WBV_UE. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. << /Parent 2 0 R A type of probation in which the probationer is not supervised is: Individuals who would agree to make themselves responsible for offenders who had been released from custody are called: Nearly ____________________ of all probationers have been convicted of a violent offense, such as assault, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the reformatory model? Prisons are costly, and the savings the country could realize from imprisoning fewer violent offenders especially first-time offenders who commit less serious crimes could be better spent on other strategies to prevent violence. /Type /Group 12 [656 0 R 657 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R 661 0 R 662 0 R 663 0 R 664 0 R 665 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R Prosecutors have little use for them because of their harshness and because they shift sentencing authority to judges. >> Which of the following is NOT one of the key features of "the new penology" approach to probation? Specialized courts differ from traditional courts in that they focus on one type of offender or offense, and because of their rehabilitative focus, tend to use which type of sentencing approach? Which of the following is true about the /Font << >> /BM /Normal 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R /Length 57 /Type /Page xs rate used in discounted cash flow analysis. /Contents 39 0 R This can happen for a variety of reasons. >> Juvenile Residential Facility Census, 2016: Selected Findings. << 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 /Subtype /Type1 endstream 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R >> 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 708 0 R 709 0 R 710 0 R 711 0 R 765 0 R 766 0 R 716 0 R 717 0 R 718 0 R 719 0 R /DescendantFonts [771 0 R] j+M>wl^c{;^KB{N In rem proceedings are used to return property illegally seized by the government. Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A 7. >> endobj Shock probation calls for the shock of a brief period of incarceration in a jail or prison, immediately followed by a standard term of probation. << TASC, or Team-administered sexual comprehension, programs, are aimed at treating sexual predators for reintegration back into society. /Group << 1 0 obj 444] 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R Joe Sullivan was just 13 years old when he was charged as an adult with sexual assault and sentenced to die in prison. Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A REF: 6 OBJ: 1 7. /K [22 0 R] /BaseFont /Times-Roman /StructTreeRoot 3 0 R 2 0 obj 686 0 R] /Font << Who was the English sheriff who advocated jail reform during the 1700s? endobj /Producer /StructParents 9 >> EJI launched a litigation campaign in 2006 to challenge death-in-prison sentences imposed on children. stream
Some states allow children to be prosecuted as adults at 10, 12, or 13 years old. 5 [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R 392 0 R 3-.5>9>-
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>> A signature bond is usually given for minor offenses, such as minor traffic offenses, and is based on the defendant's written promise to appear in court. >> /Type /Page 8Q[,sy*4I#QG{H}>|PCi_Ujg7TQ[\! Ig`l8_H*1&j4esF#\==A@!zKR~H"/ ),R$4#Gj@J .6%lC+M$N_Uz,qOxLdKZ"9jqYX;Y{ZY_cB!W 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R During the Middle Ages, those labeled as vagrants, beggars, and delinquents could be forced to work in___________________ for the purposes of punishment and discipline. 1693 0 obj
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/Group << The changes in Other Noncurrent Liabilities are financing activities. 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R endobj But in practice, this often means kids are put in solitary confinement, where theyre at risk of significant psychological trauma from isolation. But when a young child is accused of a crime, these legal protections vanish, allowing kids under 14 to be prosecuted in adult court and sentenced to adult prison, even for life. /F7 26 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> endobj Community based interventions can do more than imprisonment to keep communities safe, and at much lower cost. A Natural Experiment Study of the Effects of Imprisonment on Violence in The Community, Centering Health in Designing NYCs New Borough Jails, Opioid Settlement Funds Must Be Used To Tackle Maines Addiction Crisis, A Better Way Forward for the Women at Mass. Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America. /F1 23 0 R >> Law enforcement agencies can use forfeited assets to supplement their budgets. /S /Transparency >> /Group << /Resources << /Length 95 d. having charges dropped. Probationers account for less than 50 % of the correctional growth since 1990. /CS /DeviceRGB Their diminished understanding of rights, confusion about trial processes, limited language skills, and inadequate decision-making abilities puts them at great risk in the adult criminal justice system. For African American children, 1 of every 14 has a parent behind bars on any given day. The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. Third-party custody occurs when the court assigns custody of the defendant to an individual or agency that promises to ensure his or her later appearance in court. [Solved] Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: A)paying for their crimes. >> The most common form of criminal sanction during the 20th century was: The ____________________ is a correctional approach aimed at returning offenders to the community as soon as possible. >> /Resources << /Tabs /S Recent research has determined that gender does not appear to affect probation's effectiveness. /S /Transparency /Contents 51 0 R 13 0 obj /F3 25 0 R Which of the following is NOT a primary feature of probation? /S /Transparency 613 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 617 0 R 618 0 R] 0 0 0 389 333] /Filter /FlateDecode >> EJI challenges abusive treatment of children by providing direct legal representation to hundreds of people across the country. c. MARR is usually much smaller than the interest endobj One trend during the 1980s was the increase in secure confinement of drug offenders. National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017. Restorative justice focuses on the welfare of the offender in the aftermath of the crime. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding ~S6#^fs7{SB}tC:yr:f2LyoO3Y:E4nS2(3/%GZD6FN5n]LUwOL(u' /StructParents 2 /Type /Page 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 640 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 643 0 R 644 0 R /Parent 2 0 R The purpose of fines is to equalize the financial impact of sentences of offenders. [emailprotected], The Juvenile Death Penalty Today: Death Sentences and Executions for Juvenile Crimes, January 1, 1973 February 28, 2005. barred life-without-parole sentences for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide offenses. How many adult Americans in the U.S. are currently . 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R 579 0 R When policymakers consider the costs of incarceration, they should take into account well-documented negative effects on prisoners and their families and communities. >> 725 0 R 726 0 R 727 0 R 728 0 R 729 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R /F3 25 0 R 655 0 R] All 50 states now impose some form of fee on probationers to defray the cost of probation and other community programs. /CS /DeviceRGB >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Researchers compared convicted felons sentenced to prison in Michigan between 2003 and 2006 to other convicted felons sentenced to probation supervision in the community. /Subtype /Type0 Montesquieu based the legitimacy of criminal sanctions on the social contract. Under mandatory minimum sentencing policies, the legislature may prohibit defendants convicted of certain violent crimes from being placed on probation. A program to divert drug abusers from the criminal justice system into specialized support services is known as: Recidivism rises as probation caseload size _. /F2 24 0 R /F1 23 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> /Pages 2 0 R /Contents 37 0 R /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman Government figures show that an African American male born today has a one in three chance of spending at least a year in prison at some point in his life. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis syndrome are life-threatening reactions that can result in death. /S /Transparency 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R The Bureau of Prisons uses the house arrest sanction for inmates: Criminal forfeiture can occur only after: Which of the following is NOT considered a type of specialized courts? /Font << /Count 15 Boot camps in adult corrections are usually used for: First time offenders in their late teens or early twenties. /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Artifact /Sect According to the 8th Amendment, all individuals accused of a crime in the U.S. are entitled to bail. << 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must: a. pay back their victims for their loss. /S /Transparency 627 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 'nqy'&mw8nr75X. endobj /Tabs /S /FirstChar 32 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R Those savings, in turn, can be reinvested in the community-based programs known to be more effective at preventing violence and rehabilitating many offenders. >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] All posted questions are reviewed and answered by dedicated volunteers (students and teachers) from around the globe. << /Parent 2 0 R and Cass, Episode 196: The Rise of Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes. Homework Clinic is a free homework helpline for anyone who signs-up. They often act impulsively, recklessly, and irresponsibly. \text{Cost of Sales}&(1,737,427) \\ The state believes that in order for an offenders' behavior to change, punishment should: Which goal of punishment promotes sentencing people to prison to restrain them physically, so that during the time they are confined society is protected? /F1 23 0 R /Chartsheet /Part /F2 24 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB >> 9 [545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R After decades of imprisoning more and more people, U.S. policymakers have recently started focusing on alternative punishments and shorter sentences for many non-violent offenders have reduced the numbers of prisoners. HW]o|_wv=" ,2`M*2DQ&)8XA? In response to these conditions, the Japanese government increased the proportion of medical costs that is the patients responsibility and lowered the prices for prescription drugs. All Rights Reserved. Several definitions of restorative justice can be found, but at the heart of most of these definitions is the conviction that those most directly involved in a crime (individual victims, offenders, families of victims and offenders, and victimized communities) should be central in responding to the harm caused by crime. Some 4,500 children are housed in adult jails and prisons on any given day in America. /Font << %PDF-1.6
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/Resources << 2 [177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R \text{Income Taxes}&(23,594) \\ /Resources << /LastChar 122 Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer Three days after the Boston Marathon explosion, the FBI released this photograph that had been taken, This girl ran four spinning machines in a cotton mill in Whitnel, North Carolina. 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Nums [0 [58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R << 6. /StructParents 3 endstream 6 0 obj Which is the goal of punishment that is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R endobj Research has shown that both Latinos and African-Americans are, in general, sentenced more harshly than are whites. Involving the offender, victim, and victimized communities in levying justice is known as: ___________ sanctions falling between probation and prison are used to spare people incarceration, even in cases involving death. Over comparable periods of time after offenders are released from prison versus probation, no differences in rates of further offenses are found a finding that holds whether offenders were originally sentenced for violent crimes or not. 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R The ____________________ is the idea that criminality is a sickness that can be cured through psychological intervention. >> >> xZ[s~Mxxtvt>d [rF"vP'#G)V
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