Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. We therefore recommend that users interested in Homicide statistics should refer directly to the Homicide in Scotland bulletin series, which can be accessed at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide. on the knife crime situation in the UK. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. Other motor vehicle offences account for 19% of Motor vehicle offences. Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. Your cookie preferences have been saved. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. The number of people carrying knives also appears. Drug crimes account for 55% of Other crimes. In 2018-19, cannabis (herbal and resin), etizolam, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 80.8% of all drug possession seizures (Table D1). It is based on a ground-breaking approach used in Scotland. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. where the internet has been used as a means to commit the crime) contributed around half to the total growth in all recorded Sexual crimes between 2013-14 and 2016-17. In 2004/05 there were 137 homicides (which include murder and culpable homicide figures) in Scotland - in Glasgow, there were 40 cases alone, double the national rate. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. "Reducing violent and knife-related crime is key to our drive to improve public safety," said Ms Jamieson. Scotland endured some horrific knife crime which brought matters to a head. experience. Chart 9 shows the four categories within Sexual crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. For example, longer term trends in some types of offending, which existed prior to the pandemic, may remain a factor. Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. Sexual crimes have been on a long-term upward trend since 1974, with some fluctuations. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. Awareness of the potential impact of knife crime on all parties involved: the physical, emotional and legal consequences. The research contains details about the victims, perpetrators and circumstances of these crimes. . Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. Some of these sections include information on sexual crime; for example, the self-completion elements of the 2016-17 and 2017-18 surveys included questions on sexual victimisation, stalking and harassment, and partner abuse. Meanwhile, VRU deputy director Will Linden has credited a dramatic reduction in school exclusions in Scotland over the last decade as a key factor in keeping children out of trouble. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 43%, although there has been a small increase of 1% or 52 crimes from 4,950 in 2018-19 to 5,002 crimes in 2019-20. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. The biggest contributor to this increase was a rise in driving related homicides (for example Causing death by dangerous driving) which increased by 12 crimes (from 43 to 55). The number of knife crimes in England and Wales has risen 6% to a new record high, official figures show. This category has decreased by 4% from 2,921 in 2018-19 to 2,800 in 2019-20. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. from 1971 onwards. Further information on quality issues is available in Annex 2. Dangerous and careless driving accounted for 9% of Motor vehicle offences. Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. It is based on a ground-breaking approach used in Scotland. Crimes of dishonesty increased for a long period between 1971 and 1991. However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 47,997 to 47,731. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. The number of Sexual crimes recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1% from 13,547 in 2018-19 to 13,364 in 2019-20. The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. Robbery accounted for 19% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. These individual groups will be discussed in more detail in the sections which follow. This category increased by 6% from 36,848 in 2018-19 to 39,022 in 2019-20. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' fell from 88 to 87 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police increased by 4% from 117,105 to 121,907. Further information on this procedural change and its impact on the statistics is available in the chapter on Group 5 - Other crimes. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 25%. This comparison suggests that the overall reduction in police recorded crimes of fire-raising over the past 10 years has also been broadly reflected in statistics for the SFRS. Dundee City's crime rate of 807 crimes per ten thousand people was the highest of any region of Scotland in 2021/22. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). As the legislation noted above was introduced towards the end of 2019-20, this years recorded crime figures only include a small number of Coronavirus restrictions crimes. Due to the difference in scale of recorded crimes of Vandalism etc. It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. While the region saw a fall of 40 per cent in homicides in the decade after the initiative's launch, the murder rate has stayed steady over the past few. There will be some discontinuity for earlier years as Communications Act 2003 offences with a sexual element were not separately identifiable within the statistics until 2016-17. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. He famously convinced rival leaders to shake hands and give up their weapons. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. The most common criminal act committed with a weapon in a public place was Threatening or abusive behaviour followed by Common assault. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/. A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). This category increased by 13% from 5,847 in 2018-19 to 6,594 in 2019-20. In 2019-20 the largest number of crimes recorded were in Glasgow City (see Table 5), which includes 12% of Scotlands population but accounted for 17% of all recorded crime in Scotland. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. This category increased by 2% from 23,130 in 2018-19 to 23,691 in 2019-20. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. Figures for 2002 showed that Glasgow had a homicide rate of 58.7 people per . It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources, as many fires are caused accidentally rather than as a result of a crime, and the police are not called to all deliberate fires. Vandalism etc. Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Other crimes recorded by the police increased by 3%, from 62,422 to 64,589. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. While offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle while impaired through alcohol or drugs already existed, evidence of impaired driving is not required for the new offences. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. Similarly, there were 278 crimes of Sexual assault committed prior to 1 December 2010. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. Crimes of dishonesty are the largest group, accounting for 45% of all recorded crime in 2019-20. Sixteen local authorities showed an increase in total recorded crime between 2018-19 and 2019-20 (Chart 3). At that time, young . The symbolism was powerful as Sir Stephen urged them to renounce violence or risk returning to the court for real. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. Table A7 shows these offences for the last ten years. And two years later he handed five men, aged 18 to 25, a role in the world-renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. This category increased by 5% from 27,368 in 2018-19 to 28,758 in 2019-20. Your cookie preferences have been saved. The relative stability in recent years is set against a generally decreasing trend in recorded crime over the longer term, from a peak in 1991 when crime reached a record high of 572,921. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. The Other miscellaneous offences category includes a wide range of offences, including Racially aggravated harassment, Racially aggravated conduct (see section below), False/hoax calls, Offences involving children and Offences involving animals/plants. Coinciding with this change of collection, the Scottish Government carried out an extensive data quality exercise to assess the comparability of data extracted from ScOMIS with the data published in previous bulletins. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. These crimes are at their lowest level since 1971, the first year for which comparable crime groups are available. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by around a third (29%), including a 1% decrease from 50,708 in 2018-19 to 50,327 in 2019-20. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. Chart 8 below shows the number of Sexual crimes from 1971 onwards. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. This means there is a discontinuity in the time series for Breach of the peace etc. Whilst the restrictions put in place to limit the spread of the virus will have had an impact on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police, some caution is advised before necessarily attributing all of the changes to this situation. Given the rapid pace of these changes, Police Scotland have used a bespoke data collection to capture information on the number of new crimes recorded under the coronavirus legislation. After a relatively stable period between 2010-11 and 2013-14 and a decrease in 2014-15, crimes of fraud have experienced an upward trend since 2014-15. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. When the weapon was not used in other criminal activity the median age of perpetrators was 29 and the majority of crimes involved a knife or other articles with a blade or point. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. At just 1%, Crimes associated with prostitution continue to represent a very small proportion of the total. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. This amounts to an overall decrease of 59% since 2013-14. As well as Murder and Culpable homicide (common law), the Homicide etc. . Please refer to the Group 1 - Non-sexual crimes of violence section. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. accounted for 2% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Knife crime in England and Wales has continued to rise, with the loss of too many young lives. This includes a study of the characteristics and circumstances of police recorded hate crime, based on a review of crime records. However, knife possession has increased in recent years, with more than 2,300. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. One of its early projects involved sending senior doctors into schools to share their harrowing experiences. Since 2010-11 the number of these crimes has fallen by 42%. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Due to anomalies in the data for Motor vehicle offences, statistics for total recorded offences by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Of the 504 Hate crimes examined, 94% were counted and classified correctly. In 2011 police said the CIRV had resulted in a 50% reduction in violent offending by those taking part. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources for various reasons (for example not all who attend hospital with assault injuries will report what has happened to the police). March 11, 2019. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. This change was made to improve consistency between the recording of these crimes and the criminal law. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. This category accounted for less than 1% of Other crimes in 2019-20. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. The statistics are stark. experience. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. You can change your cookie settings at any time. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. Try an example. This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct includes offences such as Drunk and incapable, Disorderly on licensed premises and Consumption of alcohol in designated places, byelaws prohibited. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. It included many spikes but at one point it plummeted dramatically. Read about our approach to external linking. 92.7% of incidents were closed correctly[1] and 95.1% of crime was counted and classified correctly. The national rate of recorded crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. This bulletin reports on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland. This may have resulted in additional offences being recorded in relation to drug driving and therefore may have played a part in the increase Driving under the influence being recorded. Motor vehicle offences account for 49% of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. All figures are presented at a national level as the sample size is too small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct accounted for 4% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. In addition to the legislative and procedural changes outlined above, the issue of historical reporting of sexual crime also continues to play a role in the latest statistics. A bulletin describing the level of recorded crimes and offences in Scotland during the month of January 2022. The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. Robbery accounted for 9 % of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20 of incidents closed! Bbc story or abusive behaviour followed by common assault had a homicide rate of recorded glasgow knife crime statistics! 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