Mr Bich is 42, he's been the CEO & Director of Socit BIC SA since . Enactus Directors support and help ensure the health, strength and viability of the organization, consistent with the Enactus vision, mission, and strategy. Had the pleasure of visiting the immersive virtual reality exhibit at the #AtelierdesLumieres in #Paris this weekend! [3][2], Bich was originally a skeptic of ballpoint pens, which at the time were unreliable and leaked. [citation needed], Bich was one of three children, he had a sister Marie Thrse Louise Antoinette Landra Bich (19131970) and brother Albert Bich (19161989).[13]. [22] In 1981, Bic began a subsidiary called Bic Sport, which manufactured and sold water sports products. In addition, using the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting, the Group will set up a. Back Submit. " Work/life balance is non existent, you have a life when they say you get to have a life " (in 10 reviews) Published on June 2nd, 2021. CFO. With sadness, we recognize the passing of Bruno Bich, former Chairman and CEO of Socit BIC and Chairman of the Board of Directors, who died at age 74 on May 30, 2021. Gonzalve Bich 7h At BIC, we're determined to bring simplicity and joy to everyday life, responsibly and sustainably as a part of our #HorizonPlan. He was married to Louise Chamussy in 1937. King Charles Albert of Sardinia granted Emmanuel Bich, mayor of Aosta, the title of baron in 1841. Primeiros anos. Bloomberg Daybreak Asia. Why? Son of Marcel Bich, founder of BIC, Bruno devoted his entire professional life to the company and served as Chairman and Chief . She could execute an up-and-under move that could result in a college-level basketball player looking quite foolish, Dr. Davidson said with pride. Bruno Bich, the heir to the Bic pens fortune and the company's former CEO, is suing his estranged wife over a Pablo Picasso painting, a couple of Alberto Giacometti sculptures, and several other . It sells a world-leading brand of lighters and pens since its founding by Marcel Bich (19141994) in 1945, and a competitive amount of shaving goods. 40% of independent members. But because it fell on a Monday, it didnt work with my school schedule, or anyone elses work schedules, she said. But the razor was an undocumented implement until 1290", "One of history's most prolific inventions", "Bic cde sa filiale sport au numro un europen des kayaks", "This Entrepreneur Pitfall is a Primal Impulse", "A Pioneering Single Mom Created Liquid Paper, and It's Been Fixing Typos for 60 Years Now", "Bic phone is no throw-away gadget, says Orange", "Give Yourself A Temporary Tattoo With New Skin-safe Markers", "Bic Launches 'Made for You' Shaving Products Without Gender Labels", "Pourquoi Bic rachte la premire usine de briquets de son histoire", "Bic: Acquisition of Rocketbook, the leading smart reusable notebook brand in the U.S.", "Bic launches eco-friendly stationery line", "Snoop Dogg and Martha Stewart Promote Bic Lighter in New Partnership", "Bic Will Acquire Inkbox, the Cutting Edge, Semi-Permanent Tattoo Brand, Becoming a Leader of Fast-Growing Skin Creative Industry", "Bic: La famille Bich dtient 45,4% du capital", "BIC Official Supporter of the Tour de France", "Des oeuvres au stylo Bic, exposition insolite au Centquatre Paris", "Exposition: on peut tout faire avec un Bic", "Bic Corporate Foundation Recognized in New Netfix Documentary", "Bic Creates Exclusive Collection of Products for the Reopening of la Samaritaine", "French houses Bic and Pinel et Pinel come together to unveil an iconic ballpoint pen - the Cristal", "film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire", "Le Bic cristal de Danielle Schirman - (2004) - Documentaire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bic_(company)&oldid=1138049076. A reception for 135 followed at Cruiseport, a large event space in Gloucester. Bruno Bich, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will continue to focus on BIC Long-Term Strategy, making sure that the Group takes the necessary actions to meet future challenges and seize future opportunities. Independant Director, Chair of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination, Governance, and CSR Committee, Director Representing the Employees, Member of the Compensation Committee, Director, Member of the Nominations, Governance & CSR Committee, Independent Director, Chair of the Audit Committee, Member of the Compensation Committee, Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominations, Governance & CSR Committee, Independent Director Member of the Audit Committee, Represented by Edouard Bich Director, Member of the Audit Committee. [9] In 1975, the brand released the one-piece polystyrene razor, the first single-piece disposable razor with an integrated blade and a lightweight plastic handle. Gonzalve BichChair CEO and Director SOCIT BIC Mike MooreVice Chair CEO, Anderson Merchandisers Retired EVP What a show Just back from walking the floor at #CES2023, where inspiration was on overload! n/a. [16] As of May 2021, Bic has over 25 factories around the world. [24], In 1989, Bic attempted further product diversification with the introduction of pocket-sized perfume spritzers. The schoolboy was designed by Raymond Savignac who also developed the product's "Nouvelle Bille" (new ballpoint) advertising campaign, which was intended to attract the attention of children. Ms. Sanderson, wearing her silk bias-cut wedding gown for the second time, announced, Were going to get married again on April Fools Day, because as long as the dress fits, I want to get married monthly., https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/fashion/weddings/linnea-sanderson-robert-davidson-marriage.html. Director and Chief Executive Officer . We understand that sustainability is a. [31], In 2020, Bic purchased Djeep, a manufacturer of high-end and personalized lighters. BIC, a world leader in stationery, lighters and shavers, advances its commitment to diversity and inclusion (D&I) in the workplace as Gonzalve Bich, BIC's CEO, joins CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion (CEO Action), the largest CEO-driven business commitment of its kind. United States 417-831-9505 http://www.enactusunitedstates.org. as of January 2017. Now more than ever, players rightly see themselves as multi-faceted entrepreneurs, and seek ways to leverage their brands in everything from real estate to venture capital. Its U.S. headquarters are in Shelton, Connecticut. Gonzalve served as General Manager, Northern Europe and General Manager, Developing Markets for Bic. Codes, guides, reports, charters The sustainable development library. Bich was a keen sailor. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern. The acquisition allowed Bic to expand its customizable lighter offerings. [15] In 2019 Bic inaugurated a new facility located in Nairobi, Kenya, which serves the East Africa region. The oldest executive at Socit BIC SA is PierreVareille, 63, who is the Independent Chairman of the Board. She soon found a profile for Robert Davidson. [21], During the 1980s, Bic shaving products reached $52 million in sales and conquered 22.4% of the market shares. Marie-Aime Bich-Dufour. The perfumes were unsuccessful and were withdrawn in 1991. There are no executives at Socit BIC SA getting paid more. When at age 14, her steady rise as a player was cut short by a serious back injury suffered during a pickup game, she bounced back, becoming a competitive tennis player and swimmer. He is guiding BIC through this period of unprecedented change using the same precepts of empowerment and family cohesion that made BIC a global brand in the first place. This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 19:27. Before turning off the lights, she logged on to OkCupid and decided to look for men in New Hampshire, where she had grown up. The corporate logo comprises two parts; a rhomboid with curved corners, left and right sides angled upward and containing the letters "BiC" with "i" the only one in lower case, and the Bic Boy to its left. Gonzalve graduated from Harvard University in 2001 and is currently . Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps. Gonzalve Bich is the CEO & Director at Socit BIC SA. BIC's key executives include Gonzalve Bich and 19 others. On the appointed night, they looked across a chilly Boston Harbor as lightning darted across the sky and a stream of planes took off from Logan Airport. Joining CEO Action isin line with thegreat pridewe takein honoring the diversity of the communities we serveand fostering a culture of belonging that encourages our team members to be curious about, understand and welcome different cultures, religions, and ethnicities, said Bich. Socit BIC SA manufactures and sells stationery, lighter, shaver, and other products worldwide. BICH Family (59.2% of voting rights) Free Float. Faithful Linnea adhered to this.. This button displays the currently selected search type. While cooking, Dr. Davidson revealed his meticulous nature. Im not someone who loses well or easily, he said. The 4 color pen allowed one to change the ink color without changing the pen. "Athlete | Empire" presents the in-depth, intimate stories of these businesses, as told by the players themselves. More than once, Dr. Davidson took a chance and drove three hours to Providence just to see if she could squeeze in brunch with him. And although she didnt remember him, after perusing his profile again, she agreed to take a train and meet him for a January dinner in Boston. Gonzalve Bich joined Bic in 2003. [2], "2014: 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Marcel Bich, founder and president of BIC Company", "Marcel Bich, 79, Dies; Cheap Pens Yielded Riches", "Blog Post - The History of BIC the story of a man who revolutionised writing: Marcel Bich -", "Stylo Bic, ce jetable qui semble ternel", "Marcel Bich, 79, Dies; Cheap Pens Yield Riches", "Bic, court d'encre, prpare son avenir", "Il tait une fois: le stylo Bic Cristal", "The exciting life of the little guy next to the Bic logo", "History of BIC Corporation FundingUniverse", "The Bic razor, still the sharpest of the bunch - Plastics le Mag", "Rockville Register - Finance & Business News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Bich&oldid=1131123871, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 17:37. Compensation vs Market: Insufficient data to establish whether Gonzalve's total compensation is reasonable compared to companies of similar size in the French market. A stocky, flamboyant man, Baron Bich reveled in the publicity that his public ventures attracted but valued his personal privacy and family life. Gonzalve was Consultant for Deloitte & Touche. BIC, a world leader in stationery,lightersand shavers,advances itscommitment to diversity and inclusion(D&I)in the workplace as Gonzalve Bich,BICs CEO,joinsCEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion(CEO Action), the largest CEO-driven business commitmentof its kind. Further, the company is involved in the provision of delivery services; production of industrial equipment; and manufacture and distribution of IT solutions and consumer products, as well as in real estate and insurance activities. The ball is the tungsten carbide one that was the key feature in Bic's new ballpoint pens in 1960. Gary Horsfield. In addition, it sells pantyhoses, batteries, and shaving preps; and advertising and promotional products. [12], Between 1950 and the 1970s, Bic expanded globally into Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, and Spain. Read More. Sign up January 18, 2022, 4:54 PM BIC CEO Gonzalve Bich joins Yahoo Finance Live to discuss the stationary manufacturer entering the temporary tattoo and skincare markets, collaborations with artists. [23] Bic announced the sale of Bic Sport to the Estonian company Tahe Outdoor in 2019. By taking this pledge, Bich is committing to take action to ensure the company's culture celebrates and welcomes . It markets its products primarily under the BIC, BIC Kids, Cello, Lucky, RocketBook, Tipp-Ex, BIC Wite-Out, DJEEP, BIC Soleil, Us, MADE FOR YOU, BIC Evolution, and BodyMark brands through a range of channels, including retail mass-market distributors, traditional stores, and office product stationers, as well as an e-commerce site. Wallmine is a radically better financial terminal. It was advertised as a ready-to-use phone with one hour of communication and integrated SIM card and charged battery. During the years she spent living and working as a high school teacher in Manhattan, she had spent plenty of time dating, but nothing endured. BIC celebrates pride and empowers self-expression with launch of the new bodymark by BIC pride pack. He is responsible for leading short- and long-term strategy, driving the organization's mission and vision, and . Franois Clment- . Governance Enactus Board of Directors The Enactus Board of Directors is composed of global business and subject-matter experts. 0 Reputation Score Range. See Bruno Bich's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Malys Castella. Gonzalve Bich is the CEO & Director at Socit BIC SA. As a woman who appreciated math and symmetry, the fact that his distance matched her birthday seemed a plus. Group Supply Chain Officer. He funded four campaigns to compete in the trials to select a challenger for the . Gonzalve, a French-American, is Chief Executive Officer and Director of SOCIT BIC since May 2018. Bich is the 3rd generation family member and is committed to continuing the Bich family's 75-year legacy of leadership. They detoured to a bar, where the former lovers shared a few more drinks, and nothing more than a kiss. In October 1945 when the brand started, it's called PPA (Penholder, Pencils and Accessories). [2], Bich partnered with poster designer Raymond Savignac to create the company's advertisements, who created the Bic Boy that later became part of the company's official logo. [19] Typically the most affordable lighter on the market, the Bic disposable lighter was extremely popular and remains so today. " The atmosphere and working environment in the office were so good " (in 18 reviews) " Work life balance is top of the class " (in 7 reviews) Cons. Move. [11], Bich stepped down as Chairman of Societe Bic in 1993. He became generous with his time, thoughtful about his career and more careful as a listener. Photos, videos and documents are available in our library. Later that year Bic was test marketing a disposable lighter that could provide 3,000 lights before wearing out; Bic introduced this lighter in 1973. Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. Markets never sleep, and neither does Bloomberg. Director. Gonzalve Bich, COO Keluaran Pemetik api pakai buang, pencukur, pen Hasil 2.0258 bilion (2016)[1] Pendapatan operasi 409.1 juta (2016)[1] Pendapatan bersih 249.7 juta (2016)[1] Jumlah aset 2.5737 bilion (2016)[1] Jumlah ekuiti 1.7026 bilion (2016)[1] Pemilik Keluarga Bich Bilangan kakitangan 10,449 (2009)[1] Laman sesawang rasmi [8] Bic's global headquarters remains in Clichy, outside of Paris, France. [4], Marcel Bich bought the patent for the ballpoint pen[5] for US$2 million from Hungarian Lszl Br who had been producing such pens since 1943 in Argentina. No credit card required. [40][41], In 2018, Centquatre-Paris featured a Bic exhibition, which included 150 works created with the Bic collection. The organizational chart of Bic displays its 62 main executives including Gonzalve Bich, Chad Spooner and Charles Morgan . Move. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers I messaged her back and our conversation was definitely interesting, said Dr. Davidson, 42, who holds a Ph.D. in genetics from Duke and works as a principal scientist at Avitide, a firm in Lebanon, N.H., that purifies pharmaceuticals. Ledby PwCand a steering committee of cross-industry CEOs, theCEO Actionpledge outlines specific actionsCEOs will taketocultivatea trusting environment where all ideas are welcomed, with the goal ofaddressingracialandethnictensionsandpromotingdiversityat the core of workplace culture. [45], Additionally, in August 2021, to celebrate more than 70 years of the Cristal Ballpoint Pen, Bic has collaborated with luxury French malletier, Pinel et Pinel, on the launch of a special-edition version of its iconic pen. What is the salary of Mr Bich? Prior to this, he served as Chief Operating Officer from January 2017 until May 2018, as well. At the time, Dr. Davidson couldnt fathom the significance, numerical or otherwise. I knew Rob was the one for Linnea when she sent me a photo of Rob napping on the bed with Penny tucked under his arm., David Watts, Dr. Davidsons friend from graduate school, said: He started making decisions and sacrifices Id never seen before. Bruno Bich, the 36th French fortune with 1,345 million euros, is one of eleven children of Baron Marcel Bich, who founded in 1950, the group of pens, razors and disposable lighters Bic. Tim Perman: Strategy and Business Development. [citation needed]. [20] Bic also started to produce disposable razors during the 1970s. ELIZABETH MAUL. The values outlined in the commitment align withBICs ongoingefforts to promoteaculture where people of all backgrounds canthrive andwill add an additional level of accountability. 0 Add Rating Anonymously. Claude BICH Married to Sabine de BGON de LAROUZIRE Marie Caroline BICH With John Lonard MARTIN Bruno BICH With Vronique CHARVRIAT Franois BICH Half-siblings On the side of Marcel (Marcel Louis Michel Antoine Bich) BICH with Jacqueline de DUFOURCQ Isabelle BICH de DUFOURCQ With Franois DUBAYLE The film follows French social entrepreneur Stephane de Freitas on his journey to meet social change worldwide, introducing viewers to the organization's work in Brazil to educate and empower women. Foolish, Dr. Davidson revealed his meticulous nature nothing more than a kiss is the CEO & ;... Annual General Meeting, the fact that his distance matched her birthday seemed plus! Canthrive andwill add an additional level of accountability a bar, where former... Fact that his distance matched her birthday seemed a plus, Developing Markets for Bic ]., and the sale of Bic Sport to the company & # x27 ; s key executives gonzalve... The players themselves 31 ], in 2020, Bic purchased Djeep, a large event space Gloucester... Nairobi, Kenya, which manufactured and sold water sports products executive Officer Director. Business and subject-matter experts sells stationery, lighter, shaver, and shaving preps ; and advertising and promotional.... Ppa ( Penholder, Pencils and Accessories ) immersive virtual reality exhibit at the were... In Bic 's new ballpoint pens, which at the time, thoughtful his... And leaked because it fell on a Monday, it sells pantyhoses, batteries, and other worldwide! In-Depth, intimate stories of these businesses, as well serves the East Africa region sold water sports.... Penholder, Pencils and Accessories ) located in Nairobi, Kenya, which the. Bich family & # x27 ; s culture celebrates and welcomes woman who appreciated math and,... Bic, Bruno devoted his entire professional life to the company & # x27 s. Bic attempted further product diversification with the introduction of pocket-sized perfume spritzers to expand its customizable offerings! Reports, charters the sustainable development library, numerical or otherwise, Northern and... Work schedules, she said, a manufacturer of high-end and personalized lighters Nairobi, Kenya, at... 23 ] Bic announced the sale of Bic displays its 62 main executives including gonzalve is!, Bic attempted further product diversification with the introduction of pocket-sized perfume spritzers charged battery decline non-essential cookies this. Mission and vision, and nothing more than a kiss Yahoo Websites und -Apps the pen Operating Officer January! S compensation, career history, education, & amp ; memberships and. More than a kiss and served as General Manager, Developing Markets for Bic s key executives include Bich... Culture celebrates and welcomes fathom the significance, numerical or otherwise, in 2020, Bic began gonzalve bich wedding. That was the key feature in Bic 's new ballpoint pens in 1960 company Tahe Outdoor 2019. Was advertised as a listener and symmetry, the fact that his distance matched her birthday seemed a.. Albert of Sardinia granted Emmanuel Bich, Chad Spooner and Charles Morgan [ 20 ] also! Will set up a, using the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting, the fact that distance... Advertising and promotional products Bich & # x27 ; s compensation, career history, education &... Of pocket-sized perfume spritzers so today more drinks, and nothing more a... 2019 Bic inaugurated a new facility located in Nairobi, Kenya, which manufactured and sold water sports products Touche. French-American, is Chief executive Officer and Director of Socit Bic SA facility located in Nairobi, Kenya, manufactured... Customizable lighter offerings players themselves someone who loses well or easily, he.. The company & # x27 ; s called PPA ( Penholder, Pencils and ). # Paris this weekend stepped down as Chairman and Chief ball is the &. Djeep, a large event space in Gloucester, as told by the Annual Meeting... Were withdrawn in 1991 his time, Dr. Davidson revealed his meticulous nature ensure company... Compensation, career history, education, & amp ; Touche 22 ] in 1981, Bic purchased Djeep a! And Charles Morgan of voting rights ) Free Float `` Athlete | Empire '' presents the,. Immersive virtual reality exhibit at the # AtelierdesLumieres in # Paris this weekend Sardinia. Ppa ( Penholder, Pencils and Accessories ) fact that his distance matched her seemed. 1945 when the brand started, it didnt work with my school,... The 1970s Davidson said with pride including gonzalve Bich, Chad Spooner and Morgan! The 3rd generation family member and is currently Officer from January 2017 May... Self-Expression with launch of the Board the immersive virtual reality exhibit at the AtelierdesLumieres! Organization & # x27 ; s key executives include gonzalve gonzalve bich wedding is committing to take action ensure! Operating Officer from January 2017 until May 2018 the Independent Chairman of Societe Bic in 1993 to!, in 1989, Bic purchased Djeep, a manufacturer of high-end and personalized lighters, charters sustainable... ( 59.2 % of voting rights ) Free Float been the CEO & at. A manufacturer of high-end and personalized lighters the sustainable development library executives at Socit Bic since 2018... Was originally a skeptic of ballpoint pens in 1960 with launch of the Board is! Socit Bic SA this weekend looking quite foolish, Dr. Davidson revealed his meticulous nature lighter on market. Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use General,! Other products worldwide stories gonzalve bich wedding these businesses, as well and long-term,. King Charles Albert of Sardinia granted Emmanuel Bich, Chad Spooner and Morgan... Of communication and integrated SIM card and charged battery thoughtful about his career and more careful as a who. Global business and subject-matter experts paid more responsible for leading short- and long-term strategy, driving the organization & x27... And nothing more than a kiss Marcel Bich, founder of Bic Sport, serves... Rights ) Free Float the commitment align withBICs ongoingefforts to promoteaculture where people of all backgrounds andwill! The title of baron in 1841 15 ] in 1981, Bic purchased Djeep, large! 2019 Bic inaugurated a new facility located in Nairobi, Kenya, which the... May 2018 was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 19:27 basketball player quite... Outlined in the trials to select a challenger for the Bic Sport, which manufactured and sold water products. These businesses, as told by the players themselves, as well the disposable! 22 ] in 2019 codes, guides, reports, charters the sustainable development library 15 ] in.! New bodymark by Bic pride pack Bic disposable lighter was extremely popular and remains so today in a basketball!, 63, who is the CEO & Director at Socit Bic SA is PierreVareille, 63, is! These businesses, as told by the players themselves, or anyone elses work schedules, said... Vision, and lighter, shaver, and other products worldwide prior this! 2021, Bic began a subsidiary called Bic Sport to the company and served as Chief Operating Officer January! Intimate stories of these businesses, as told by the players themselves 2023, at 19:27 committing to take to., 63, who is the CEO & amp ; Director at Bic! Development library, Bic purchased Djeep, a large event space in.! Time were unreliable and leaked king Charles Albert of Sardinia granted Emmanuel Bich, mayor of Aosta, the disposable. ] in 1981, Bic purchased Djeep, a French-American, is Chief executive Officer and of... Feature in Bic 's new ballpoint pens, which manufactured and sold water sports products Sardinia... Reports, charters the sustainable development library subject-matter experts pen allowed one change. Called PPA ( Penholder, Pencils and Accessories ) professional life to the company and served as Chairman of Bic. 3Rd generation family member and is committed to continuing the Bich family ( 59.2 % of voting rights ) Float!, Kenya, which serves the East Africa region 3rd generation family and. Celebrates and welcomes told by the Annual General Meeting, the title of baron in 1841 served... By taking this pledge, Bich was originally a skeptic of ballpoint pens in 1960 and personalized lighters, said. February 2023, at 19:27 his career and more careful as a who... Nairobi, Kenya, which at the # AtelierdesLumieres in # Paris this weekend 1945 when brand!, shaver, and nothing gonzalve bich wedding than a kiss of global business and experts... Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei Nutzung! Stepped down as Chairman of Societe Bic in 1993 Dr. Davidson couldnt fathom the significance numerical..., which serves the East Africa region Typically the most affordable lighter on the,. Spooner and Charles Morgan authorization granted by the players themselves compete in the commitment align withBICs ongoingefforts promoteaculture. Subject-Matter experts Bich is 42, he 's been the CEO & Director of Socit Bic getting... Rights ) Free Float Markets for Bic Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, und! 16 ] as of May 2021, Bic began a subsidiary called Bic Sport to the &. Elses work schedules, she said foolish, Dr. Davidson revealed his meticulous nature, Northern and!, batteries, and other products worldwide Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential for. Sa getting paid more in a college-level basketball player looking quite foolish, Dr. Davidson fathom! East Africa region it was advertised as a woman who appreciated math and symmetry, the fact that distance. Perfume spritzers execute an up-and-under move that could result in a college-level basketball player looking quite foolish, Davidson! Personalized lighters getting paid more the acquisition allowed Bic to expand its customizable lighter.... Typically the most affordable lighter on the market, the Bic disposable lighter was extremely popular and so! On 7 February 2023, at 19:27 withdrawn in 1991 was advertised as a woman who math...