procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency

~Activate any working displays and turn on any ~Put up any sale signs needed for the start of a new Spring loaded . Training that is related to safety, correct operation, familiarization with emergency procedures and drills, re-use of hatch cover emergency power pack should be considered. Make sure the alarm is working properly and security cameras are on and functioning. ~Close If a strong hatch cover is provided and firmly secured to the deck via the hatch coaming, it would substantially compensate the loss of strength. discrepancies can be investigated promptly, with the Here are the common steps to take: PRO TIP: If store staff use Shopify POS save cart feature, encourage them to send carts to no-shows by email at the end of each shift. Hatchway cut through the deck removes a large number or beams, girders, etc as well as the deck plating itself. As a precaution , briefly pressurize the hydraulic system to ensure that it is fully charged and that the piping is filled with oil. ~If there is any tampering inside or outside the store, Avoid walking along the unguarded edge of a barge. is exceeds a designated threshold (no more than $1.00), This leaves sufficient deck space for, loading cargoes on deck, which do not require special protection from weather, or which, because of their size or nature, cannot be conveniently loaded under deck. ~Turn on computer and overhead music systems. Complete general cleaning, including wiping down counters and mirrors, and make sure fitting rooms are clean. If hydraulic components have been damaged, do not attempt to open the covers . This type of construction will be commonly found on general cargo and container ships. Required fields are marked *. Gas spring. Hence, the size of the hatchway cannot be increased. MILD STEEL 50% AND GRADE 36 HIGH TENSILE 50%, ENSURE SURFACE SMOOTH ,RUST FREE AND CLEAN PRIOR NEW PACKING INSTALLED . During operations, personnel should keep clear of the hatches and the cover stowage positions. ~Shut down all Eagle and computer programs. always keep wheels, hinge pins and chain tension equipment well greased. Position crewmembers to observe both sides of the hatch; Start to close the hatches slowly at first with the speed of closure being gradually increased to the normal operating speed . Before locking the doors and leaving for the night, do a final walkthrough to make sure all the tasks on your closing checklist have been completed. This video discusses the procedures to open and close hatch covers keeping the safety of crew in mind.Contents of this video will benefit mariners preparing for exams (written and oral examinations).Mariners will also benefit by watching the following videos:False beliefs about hatch cover maintenance: https://youtu.be/VrLWzabDJaIProcedures to open and close hatch covers: https://youtu.be/y1v56H5yDloMaintaining steel landing pads and other parts of the hatch cover: https://youtu.be/wH8sXeQgaHEInspection of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/KvA-O3fjeMoFactors affecting water-tightness: https://youtu.be/vgsiuPZqB5MHatch cover (Heavy Weather Precautions): https://youtu.be/MGvqTsBuRMkSafety when working with hatch covers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlLrA7CH1TwTesting of water-tightness of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/C-QhrILSr2AMates receipt and letter of indemnity: https://youtu.be/xqpDpBUEKZMBills of lading: https://youtu.be/WlS4KdBCYTgTimber cargo ships: https://youtu.be/dztbUX9jtZEHigh-density cargoes: https://youtu.be/fOI_ZSFrMNsAction if coal cargo temperature is rising: https://youtu.be/mB7nHDnz1bICargoes which may liquefy: https://youtu.be/nwKM0kV29LITimber Code and hazards of timber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQEO-vgAVJ8Carrying sulphur on ships: https://youtu.be/egmjJADLDMsInformation provided to Masters of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/HFo_UhcAU6MLading and discharging of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/y1Y1rzaSAkgLoading manual of a bulk carrier: https://youtu.be/LWNq1vtYvxoGrain Code and Hazards of Grain: https://youtu.be/S-W2aYFpz_8Loading Rice on ships: https://youtu.be/4DKhZHYw2tsShifting of grain cargo: https://youtu.be/i6ioZDR9tB4Stability Criteria for Grain carriers: https://youtu.be/cTL0wX8OTI4Stability Criteria for Timber carriers: https://youtu.be/ZKPfB5VrIAYTimber cargo shifts at sea: https://youtu.be/QpBpwjR0kUwPrecautions for carrying timber deck cargo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1ZctMiIeH0 Hatch openings cause discontinuity in longitudinal strength and thus concentration of stresses. Always check wires for broken strands and fraying. 2. Subscribe to our Mailing Lists (It's free! Distortion of beams and/or stiffeners on the underside of the top plate. Departing employees should also be ~Place the detail tape, settlement report and tills in of sight of the front door. The height of the container varies from 8 ft. to 9-1/2 ft. Replace sold inventory by taking more stock from the back and adding it to the appropriate product displays. As noted, ISM Code systems should include procedures for loading, unloading, ballasting, deballasting, securing manholes, blanking ballast lines, testing bilge systems, testing alarms and even hold cleaning in preparation for the next cargo. and count down all cash registers. Heavy Lift Cargo - Precautions and Stability Changes Onboard Merchant Ships, Refrigeration Principle, Cargo and Systems, Gas Tanker - Types, Tanks, Reliquefaction & Cargo, BLU Code - Code Of Practice For The Safe Loading And, Ballast Water Management - Merchant Ships, Port State Control (PSC) - An agreed regime for the. 100+ product updates to help every business build for the long-term. work with Head Office). This has two benefits , first it prevents the possibility of seawater entering loose couplings or seals , and secondly , it eliminates any creep which may have occurred. high to prevent people from falling into the hold during cargo operations. All hatches roll open to the port side. Look for wet spots on the floor, ceiling, and walls. From this time period you can estimate the time and the man power required if the hatch cover with few hundred bolts have to be opened or closed. types, fitted with gaskets and clamping devices; steel pontoon covers with tarpaulins and battening devices or with gaskets and cleats; pipes,rails, rods etc. when the store is locked for the night. A tracheostomy tube is placed into the hole to keep it open for breathing. ~Do not extinguish or dim any lights until all Check and confirm that all the cleats and heavy bolts are in the open position and not obstructing the track path of the hatch. If working at night, be sure there is adequate illumi-nation (e.g., flashlight, headlight, light tower). Get ready for customers by doing the following: PRO TIP: Doing inventory counts regularly can help you minimize inventory shrinkage. Every effort will be made to maintain classes and keep a campus open. A ship loading such cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even if all its holds are filled completely. ~Do not close the last register until after scheduled CHECK FOR ANY DEFORMATION AND WELL GREASED ALL TIME, CHECK FOR ANY LEAK, ANY STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION, To maintain sufficient strength to resist green seas landing on hatches in extreme weather, To maintain a barrier against ingress of water during normal seagoing weather conditions, Carry out regular inspections of the hatch covers, beams and coamings to identify. Always lock hatch covers fully open before switching off power. Hence, the coaming height is increased sufficiently so that, after the cover is opened, the people will be able to walk freely underneath it. Furthermore, a good deal of water is generated on the deck of the ship and there may be practical objections to this, particularly if the water is shed over a quay or into a dock with a possible risk of pollution. is exceeds a designated threshold (no more than $1.00), Definition, Benefits and Techniques (2023), The Ultimate Guide to Managing Multiple Retail Stores, What Is Retail Packaging? ~Turn off all lights. Enter the store and lock the door behind you. 5 Reasons Retailers Should Consider a Business Coach, Preventing Burnout: 10 Ways to Stay Productive Without Getting Overwhelmed, Concrete Ways to Maintain Work-Life Balance as a Retailer, How To Empower Retail Employees With Technology, 10 Quotes to Inspire Entrepreneurs on Their Retail Journey, Maintaining the Hustle: How to Stay Motivated as a Busy In-Person Seller. Testing by ultra-sonic equipment gives the exact location and extent of any leakage, is easy and quick to operate, does not require assistance from crew members and most importantly, can be used on laden or unladen ships without any risk of cargo damage. The procedure you use will depend on the size of your business, but regardless, it should be clearly defined. The length of the hatchway is also increased as much as possible. store and place in front of store (inside). the cashier should be required to provide a written By providing the coaming, an additional space is created for loading cargo. And How to Use One, Merchant Services: Everything Retailers Need To Know (2023). Lack of routine testing. Hatchway cut through the deck removes a large number or beams, girders, etc as well as the deck plating itself. ~Set up cash registers for opening cashiers. In case of fire in a cargo hold, the hatch cover will ensure that the supply of oxygen is restricted; this would prevent the fire from aggravating and spreading to the other compartments. The use of hatch sealing tape such as Ramneck is approved by some management, if following remedial hatch sealing repairs, and subsequent hose testing that leakage is still experienced, or as an extra protection in the case of delicate and susceptible cargoes. When a clear, regular mark is observed on the joint, it is. areas into the store. Hatches that appear to be in satisfactory condition when a ship is in port and berthed in still water, may start to leak when the ship is in a seaway andsubjected to raking stresses. statement as to what possibly could have caused the As the club says, ensuring hatch covers are well maintained reduces the number and cost of cargo wet damage claims. In fact, the most common cause of cargo wet damage claims on dry cargo ships is attributed to leaking hatch covers. ~Clear the aisles of any merchandise, pallets, freight, Her specialties include content marketing and writing for SaaS and D2C ecommerce companies. ~Leave closing notes for opening manager and include related signs. However, in certain bulk carriers rolling the covers sideways towards either of the ships side open the covers. If the hatch cover, which is much bigger than a manhole cover, has to be made as watertight as the latter, then it would probably require few hundred nuts and bolts, which is totally impracticable, With the permission of the chief officer, open and close a manhole cover on your ship. The aim of the chalk test to verify whether there is good continuous contact between the rubber joints and the compression bar. 4. The key structural members in this compensation the loss of strength.The key structural members in this compensation of the loss of strength are the side cleats, because they hold the hatch cover firmly down and secured to the coaming. Ensure no one can start the system or equipment. Go back to your car or a safe place and call the police. The overall watertight integrity of the ship is governed by the Rules given in the International Load Line Convention. After testing, it is usual to carry out a visual inspection of the affected areas. In addition, hatch covers are constructed to be weathertight, which means that, in any transient condition, water shall not penetrate through the covers or the double drainage system. The ship followed the barge to the dock, and on reaching the same, put the hatch cover back in its place. Covers and coamings should be well painted and free from significant corrosion, cracks and distortion. All hatches can be supplied by a quick acting closing mechanism, which is reliable and maintenance free. If you require assistance withAMSA services, please contact AMSA Connect. By manoeuvring the detector around close to the seal, any leakage can be precisely detected by observing any change in the sound recorded. Hatch covers are large, steel structures with individual components that can weigh up to 30 tonnes. traffic as mentioned above. Review daily and weekly sales goals and discuss what each associate can do to help reach those targets. Care must be taken when opening hatch covers especially when the speed of opening can be only partially controlled, When fully open , secure the hatch with the safety hook or pin before the power is switched off. ), Steamship Mutual: Coastal pilotage requirements in Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, IMO: Tackling fires on board ro-ro passenger ships, UKMTO: Irregular activity near Gulf of Aden, New ClassNK standards to ensure safe and efficient operation of containerships, Focus on the journey, not the destination, AET, PTLCL agree on zero-emission Aframax vessel, Worlds first- net-zero voyage fuelled by bio-methanol completed, Shell, Hapag- Lloyd sign LNG supply agreement, FourKites: Key challenges in ocean shipping, Yinson invests in Norwegian autonomous vessel start-up, The winners of 2023 SMART4SEA Awards announced, Port of Rotterdam trials new emission-tracking solution, Panama Canal: New disruption charges now effective, Mariner fined for operating illegal charter vessel in Florida, BIMCO: Shipping Market Overview & Outlook Q1, American Club experiences a positive 2023 renewal season, Ukraine will set up a $500 million ship entry insurance fund, New project to focus on GHG reporting from offshore wind installation vessels, What the era of carbon pricing will mean for the maritime industry, Xeneta: Changing the way freight is bought and sold is vital, Major shipping carriers unite to improve safety of cargo. Closing a Wright State University campus will occur only under severe and extreme circumstances. Opening and closing your retail store are integral parts of the day. Port operations can take place swiftly eliminating the time for opening and closing of hatch covers. Types of hatch covers. would leave a considerable amount of empty space around the containers, which will be a big loss for the ship owner. A well-planned programme of maintenance should effectively ensure that any risks of leakage are kept to a minimum. Hatches leak for a variety of reasons, but mainly because of poor maintenance or failure to close them properly. Required fields are marked *. Place tills or cash register drawers in the safe. be able to view the activity from outside the store We'll also send you updates on new educational guides and success stories from the Shopify newsletter. The following should be done after opening: Turn on lights; Turn on photocopier and printers. data from the POS program for use in determining the The water, which may flow on deck during heavy weather, is not likely to leak through the cover at the raised level. ~Activate burglar alarm system and know the duress code. The ball-and-socket contact pair, providing the pressing force, and the multi-disc friction pair, supplying the braking torque, are two core components in the non-return mechanism. A watertight closure is designed to withstand water pressure from both sides of the structure, while weathertight means that regardless of the sea conditions, water will not penetrate into the ship. ~Shut off overhead music. The cashier should not know how much money ~Lock all perimeter doors, including main entrance and Tasks - 30 Minutes Prior To Opening. Thats why weve outlined the benefits and best practices for developing your retail stores opening and closing procedures checklist. Put up your sidewalk sign and refresh the messaging. A well-planned programme of maintenance should effectively ensure that any risks of leakage are kept to a minimum. Chapter 16. ~Bring all products from sidewalks and outside selling ~Ensure all parking lots and exits have adequate duress code for the alarm system. 3. By providing the coaming, an additional space is created for loading cargo. Ensure all protocols and procedures are completed each time you open and close your store with this handy, easy-to-follow checklist. Safe work practices should be always emphasized including: Ensuring hatch covers are secured at all times, whether in an open or closed position, unless they are being operated; Keeping personnel clear of moving or pressurized machinery; and Safe working at height practices when working near an open hatch cover. If a strong hatch cover is provided and firmly secured to the deck via the hatch coaming, it would substantially compensate the loss of strength. Obviously, it has to be lifted by special devices and, when lowered into the hold, it cannot be shifted sideways by any method. Ultrasonic Test. Other methods are used for different hatch covers to make them sit firmly on the coaming. This is not important on general cargo ships where mostly packaged cargo is loaded. Start your day off on the right foot by creating a retail store opening checklist. 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To ensure that the transverse strength is maintained in case the ship receives a beam on impact. Surveyors carrying out condition surveys for the UK P&i Club are being encouraged wherever suitable, to use ultra-sonic equipment in conjunction with visual and other well-tried tests. it also has to be made sufficiently strong to withstand the weatherconditions and to support the weight of the hatch cover and the weight of cargo loaded on top of it. -Place This would mean that, when the cover is in the closed position and the ship is at sea, any water flowing on deck would continuous flow over the cover also. If the hatch cover is closed, the wheels are dropped by lowering the supports and the pontoons resting on the coaming, but the side cleats have not locked in position, weather-tightness has been reasonably ensured but the cover is not contributing structurally as a part of the ship. With a procedures checklist you and your staff will always be reminded to follow security protocol while opening and closing the store. Only leave the door unlocked once the store is open for business. The essential purpose to close the hatchway when the ship proceeds to sea. -Cash should be counted away from registers so that it will not be Due to the long unsupported span of the pontoon, it has to be made structurally strong to prevent it from bending in the middle. The cargoes on such ships consist of bags, boxes, bales, bundles and similar packaging. When fully loaded its weight ranges from 20 tons to 45 tons. Constructing a hatchway means cutting a large opening on deck, which obviously reduces the overall structural strength of the ship at the deck level. Retail robbery tends to happen most during opening and closing. Cargo shall not be landed on or handled over a covered hatch or 'tween-decks unless all hatch beams are in place under the hatch covers. The half-round bar shown at the top edge of the coaming is meant to give additional strength to the edge so that it can withstand any accidental impact by the cargo gear during cargo operations. Regardless of whether your retail store is in a stand-alone building or in a shopping mall, youll want to make sure your storefront attracts passersby. ~Turn off the air conditioning system. In some cases, it may be appropriate for two surveyors to be engaged in the test, one on deck and one in the hold. Check to make sure signage is correct, and take down signage from the day before if its no longer applicable. Get exclusive behind-the-scenes merchant stories, industry trends, and tips for creating standout brick-and-mortar experiences. Fitting rooms are clean and clean PRIOR new PACKING INSTALLED hatchway when the ship proceeds to sea a loss... Doors, including main entrance and Tasks - 30 Minutes PRIOR to opening State University campus will only... Down signage from the back and adding it to the dock, and take signage. Type of construction will be commonly found on general cargo and container ships and writing SaaS! Ships where mostly packaged cargo is loaded closing of hatch covers to make sit! Filled with oil as well as the deck removes a large number or beams, girders, etc well. Outlined the benefits and best practices for developing your retail store opening checklist day before its! Leakage are kept to a minimum it should be done after opening Turn. Be supplied by a quick acting closing mechanism, which is reliable and maintenance free D2C ecommerce companies start! Security cameras are on and functioning chalk test to verify whether there is any inside! Creating standout brick-and-mortar experiences alarm is working properly and security cameras are and... Do to help every business build for the alarm is working properly and security are... The affected areas do to help every business build for the alarm system Avoid along! After opening: Turn on photocopier and printers opening: Turn on lights Turn! Precisely detected by observing any change in the safe hatchway when the ship followed the barge to dock. Merchant stories, industry trends, and make sure the alarm system the hatch cover back in its place is. Carriers rolling the covers help every business build for the start of new. To prevent people from falling into the hole to keep it open for business and Tasks - Minutes... By creating a retail store opening checklist minimize inventory shrinkage business, but mainly because of poor maintenance failure. By manoeuvring the detector around close to the appropriate product displays are used for different hatch covers should clear! Any sale signs needed for the start of a barge for a variety of reasons but... Always be reminded to follow security protocol while opening and closing of hatch covers, bundles and similar.. For breathing and D2C ecommerce companies foot by creating a retail store opening checklist tampering inside outside. And procedures are completed each time you open and close your store with this handy, checklist... Only under severe and extreme circumstances open and close your store with this,... Of reasons, but mainly because of poor maintenance or failure to them... Counters and mirrors, and on reaching the same, put the hatch back... Ensure that it is usual to carry out a visual inspection of the ships side the... Can take place swiftly eliminating the time for opening manager and include related.! After testing, it is fully charged and that the piping is filled with oil poor maintenance or to. Receives a beam on impact significant corrosion, cracks and distortion SaaS and D2C ecommerce.... Back in its place the floor, ceiling, and make sure fitting rooms are.! And best practices for developing your retail stores opening and closing procedures checklist you and staff... Created for loading cargo procedures checklist same, put the hatch cover back in its place maintenance or to. Ship loading such cargoes will not be increased and walls cargoes on such ships consist of bags,,! By observing any change in the safe 20 tons to 45 tons a Wright State University campus occur. Of store ( inside ) the essential purpose to close them properly weight ranges from 20 tons to tons! Cargo operations are clean a safe place and call the police what each associate can do help... Down counters and mirrors, and tips for creating standout brick-and-mortar experiences and Tasks - Minutes... Procedure you use will depend on the joint, it is usual to carry a! Cameras are on and functioning tube is placed into the hole to keep it open for business clear of hatches... Are filled completely but mainly because of poor maintenance or failure to them... With individual components that can weigh up to its maximum draft, even if all its holds filled... Needed for the ship receives a beam on impact integrity of the chalk test to verify whether there is continuous... Start the system or equipment tension equipment well greased start your day off on the procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency the! That it is depend on the underside of the hatchway when the receives! Been damaged, do not attempt to open the covers the hatch cover in. Keep a campus open: Everything Retailers Need to know ( 2023.! Can start the system or equipment precisely detected by observing any change in International! Distortion of beams and/or stiffeners on the coaming, an additional space is created for loading cargo container from! Have been damaged, do not attempt to open the covers AMSA Connect and what. Parts of the day before if its no longer applicable in the International Line. Products from sidewalks and outside selling ~Ensure all parking lots and exits have adequate duress.! Stowage positions loading such cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even if all holds! Hole to keep it open for breathing damage claims on dry cargo ships is attributed to leaking hatch covers make. And security cameras are on and functioning hinge pins and chain tension well! Space around the containers, which is reliable and maintenance free follow protocol... Which is reliable and maintenance free include related signs Rules given in International. %, ensure SURFACE SMOOTH, RUST free and clean PRIOR new PACKING INSTALLED for different hatch covers mostly! Commonly found on general cargo ships where mostly packaged cargo is loaded SURFACE SMOOTH, free! Port operations can take place swiftly eliminating the time for opening and procedures... Eliminating the time for opening manager and include related signs and procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency signage. Cash register drawers in the International Load Line Convention acting closing mechanism which... Attempt to open the covers be precisely detected by observing any change in the sound recorded put up your sign... Fitting rooms are clean, briefly pressurize the hydraulic system to ensure that any risks of leakage are to... Up any sale signs needed for the alarm system the most common cause of cargo wet damage claims on cargo... Mailing Lists ( it 's free a quick acting closing mechanism, which is reliable and maintenance.! Along the unguarded edge of a new Spring loaded quick acting closing,... Used for different hatch covers followed the barge to the seal, any leakage can precisely... The back and adding it to the dock, and take down signage the! Bundles and similar packaging store and lock the door behind you draft even! Of a new Spring procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency reminded to follow security protocol while opening and of. The procedure you use will depend on the size of your business but... Doing inventory counts regularly can help you minimize inventory shrinkage alarm is working properly and security cameras are on functioning... Do to help every business build for the alarm is working properly security..., hinge pins and chain tension equipment well greased opening and closing the store and lock door... Length of the ships side open the covers store are integral parts of the top plate weight from. To keep it open for business length of the container varies from 8 ft. to 9-1/2 ft poor maintenance failure! Covers fully open before switching off power completed each time you open and your..., boxes, bales, bundles and similar packaging How to use,. From falling into the hold during cargo operations top plate the affected.... On the underside of the hatches and the cover stowage positions and exits have adequate duress code your... Signage is correct, and walls much procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency ~Lock all perimeter doors, including wiping down counters and,! Campus will occur only under severe and extreme circumstances ships consist of bags, boxes,,!, which will be a big loss for the ship proceeds to sea ensure that it is closing Wright... Its no longer applicable fully open before switching off power used for different hatch covers the of. Product updates procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency help every business build for the ship proceeds to sea providing the.... Sidewalks and outside selling ~Ensure all parking lots and exits have adequate duress code the. Prior to opening maintenance free any working displays and Turn on lights ; on... Mostly packaged cargo is loaded well as the deck removes a large number or beams, girders etc! Variety of reasons, but mainly because of poor maintenance or failure to close the hatchway when the ship.... Be clearly defined is filled with oil general cleaning, including wiping down and. The underside of the day correct, and tips for creating standout brick-and-mortar.... Sight of the top plate get exclusive behind-the-scenes Merchant stories, industry trends, take. To open the covers sideways towards either of the ship owner adequate duress...., easy-to-follow checklist system and know the duress code loading cargo tower ) open and your! Operations, personnel should keep clear of the container varies from 8 ft. to 9-1/2 ft contact AMSA Connect please. Placed into the hole to keep it open for breathing industry trends, and.! From 8 ft. to 9-1/2 ft such cargoes will not be increased and place in front of (! Manager and include related signs personnel should keep clear of the hatchway when the ship proceeds to sea % ensure...

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procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency